Is Social Media Marketing Sustainable?
Social Media October 20th. 2007, 5:23pmA Wicked Social Buzz
I haven't been in the search marketing business for that long, but I'm definitely gravitating towards social media.
I find that creating content and participating in social web is significantly more stimulating than... say... making XML sitemaps, geeking out infront of WordTracker, or crafting copy with judicious use of the phrase "Alabama tax lien attorney." Watching the links, comments and votes pour in after a social campaign is up there with hitting a home run or the jackpot in Vegas. It triggers strong emotions and a massive rush of endorphins.
The buzz of brainstorming a massive social campaign and watching it spread is much stronger than watching the rankings incrementally improve during a manual link building campaign... it's a much bigger bang than modest pleasure of crafting a clever 301 redirect...
But Is It Sustainable?
Naturally, I'd love to make social media the main focus of my workday. But as a Capricorn, and I'm way too practical to just follow my bliss without any kind of business plan. As I think about how to take my social media skills to the next level, here's a few concerns that come to mind:
1. The ethics of SMM are blurry.
Is it OK to make a second account? Ask friends for votes? Buy votes or automate them? Write fake reviews? Recycle content? Bury the competition?
I generally try to swing straight, organic, white-hat and transparent-ish (I don't want anything coming back to haunt me)... but I'm aware that the pressures of client expectations and making profits (a.k.a. stayin' alive) can really stretch people's morals and ethics. And if you think Digg and Stumble are competitive now (in the absolute infancy of the genre) it's only going to get harder. 2007 is to social media what 1996 was to SEO.
Will we see teams of professional voters and commenters? Rampant payola and Multi-Level Voting (MLV)? Online reputation extortionists and protection rackets? Social media username and brand squatting ("MrBabyMan" is already registered. Please choose another name.')? Account brokers? Officially sponsored story submissions ("$2999 for express home page submission, subject to editorial review")?
2. SEO is steady. SMM is volatile.
Just about any website can be helped out by solid SEO. Search algorithms are mechanical and more "impartial". In contrast, social media success depends entirely on the tastes, opinions and politics of people - and their feelings at the moment. Some brands are loved as "way cool" and others are poo-poo'ed as pariahs (i.e., Mircosoft's Zune's "Welcome to the Social" campaign ). You can give things your best spin, but ultimately you have no control over the outcome. The audience decides... and they'll either get a kick out of your story, or they'll kick the snot out of it. And if the sysadmins decide there's anything fishy about your account or voting history... GAME OVER.
3. Social media marketing can be hard on the nerves. The highs are spectacular, but the lows really suck. Every time the sever goes down from a traffic spike, the mob revolts and smashes you and your content with seditious smacktalk, and the burry brigade starts taunting you with libelous comments... it's enough to trigger a heart attack. Especially if weeks of hard work have gone into a project and an expectant client is sitting there, biting their nails right along with with you. I've gotten myself so worked up over social media campaigns that I needed crack open a beer at the end of the day to calm my nerves. I don't want to end up actually ordering that Xanax and Tramadol stuff that always shows up in the comment spam.
4. So many sites, so many profiles, so little time. Technology is a harsh mistress. The only thing my iPhone did for my life was seduce me into spending 15 hours a day online, rather than just 10 or 12. Nowadays, I find myself checking on my Reddit stories while hiking (!).
It's getting harder to find original content that hasn't been submitted already. More time consuming to post it to all the sites that are popping up, keep up with what is going on, AND find time to update 5 different blogs.
Some people have referred to social media promotion as "the new link building" because it's so massive and overwhelming a task. New social media account consolidator sites like Fuser are trying to make access to your Facebook and MySpace-type accounts available in one place, but the social landscape and user base are growing faster than tools and widgets designed to keep up with it. Sooner or later... we'll have to adopt 30 hour days in order to get it all done.
Social Media Career Ideas
I think that becoming a social media professional is possible and sustainable. But it hasn't yet evolved into recognized business marketing role yet... so we'll have to take define this emerging profession and market ourselves aggressively.
Here's a few ideas on how you can start to do that:
Become an expert a seeding and growing online social communities for corporate or non-profit sites. Many well-funded companies are throwing up massive web infrastructure, but they don't have a clue how to kick things off socially. You can use the same interaction skills you've sharpened on forums, blogs and Facebook... where there is a growing, commercial market for it.
Work with startups. Here in Boulder, there are tons of tech startup companies with venture capital and solid developer talent. What they seem to be lacking, in most cases, is someone with serious social networking influence and viral skills to make their concept popular. They spend $2,000,000 developing and launching a site. For promotion, they send out a couple of electronic press releases and do a half-baked Blogspot site. Then... while woefully carrying the desks out of the office, they wonder why their site never "caught on."
Seek cool brands that could be leveraging social media, but aren't. (Think: surfing companies, solar technology, DRM-free audio downloads.) Offer to help them out, and show them how they could benefit by participating in the social web. It's probably on the back of their minds already, but they don't even know what – or who – to ask. You might literally be the answer to their prayers.
Try pitching some traditional PR firms (if you've got boatloads of patience and professional tact). Work for them and help them understand how the Web is changing the world of communications. Help them realize these are no longer the days of pompous-sounding press releases and licking stamps. Teach them how to make "social media relations" a part of what they do.
What Do You Think?
If you've read down this far, you're also probably pretty excited about social media. I'd love to get your take on things: Do you think social media marketing can be a viable business and career?
What kind of issues, problems and potentials do you see with it?


October 23rd, 2007 at 7:17 am
Brett, I think your take on all this is exactly right. As I was reading, I was thinking, Yes, this is exactly like the PR challenge before the Internet came along. I think there’s a strong parallel with SEO. It’s not sufficient just to get the traffic. What you’re really looking for is converting traffic. You want to get folk from your targeted marketing niche coming to your social media. That puts an additional challenge to the whole endeavour.
October 23rd, 2007 at 7:23 am
It can definitely be a viable career option. As you’ve said, I’m sure startups and PR firms would welcome an experienced social media expert. I’m not sure it’ll pay too well though. But if you’re doing it for a good cause or if you truly believe in the brand/product/service, it would blend well.
I’m a social media marketer but I primarily use it for my own online properties… the payoff is a LOT higher over the long run and you don’t have to work with irritating clients with enormous expectations (I’ve done consulting/linkbaiting work before.)
Alternatively, flying solo and working very closely and selectively with high quality/high priced clients is lucrative in many ways, although you’ll have to really develop your personal brand/credentials/recommendation networks well from the onset..
October 23rd, 2007 at 7:53 am
Good blog post Brett. Is it sustainable? Only as sustainable as any other buzz-generating medium is. Television and the Internet might merge. Print might go out of fashion all-together. Sites like Digg may lose favor among internet users. Who knows… I’m no futurist, but if I had to make a bet I’d say there will always be work out there for a smart marketer with writing skills and experience creating buzz.
October 23rd, 2007 at 8:48 am
Excellent Blog Post. This is my first time I stopped by your blog and you now have a new fan.
I feel exactly the same way about social media. I only started using social networking sites about 3 months ago and it has been a huge success for me. I actually wrote a post about how I feel about social media called Social Media - The New Bad Boy .
Great post, Brett. Keep up the great work!!
Shana
October 23rd, 2007 at 9:31 am
Barry,
Yup. The social media user niche is small, and some brands won’t directly benefit from the traffic.
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Maki,
I’ll bet that working on your own sites is more profitable, but it really takes a LOT of discipline and a “project manager” personality to constantly architect web properties. If you can do it, all power to you.. but it’s not for most people.
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Everett,
I’m sure there will always be work, but I am particularly fascinated with the current evolution of social media. Is IT sustainable.
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Shana,
Thanks so much! Glad you enjoyed the post! Please subscribe and read more in the coming months… I’m off to check out your post now.
October 23rd, 2007 at 9:39 am
Good post - thanks. Like any tool in the marketing toolbox, it has it’s place. It’s a matter of balancing the weapons in our attack not looking to supplant one for the other (SMM for SEO or PPC).
I have added it as a resource at the end of my SMM rant from last month - SMM is it for you?
Cheers
Dave
October 23rd, 2007 at 11:11 am
Thanks Gypsy,
It is certainly not suited to every campaign, but I’m certainly thrilled that SMM is becoming a bona fide marketing discipline and not just “messing around on fun sites and MySpace” thing… I just love how blurry the line between work and fun has gotten.
And I sure appreciate the link!
October 23rd, 2007 at 12:18 pm
Brett-Complete kudos to your post. I am truly inspired and reflective by what you’ve written.
I took route the “Try pitching some traditional PR firms” and have found myself here.
For a long time the SMM world creates that tummy excitement within me, but also a sense of….and then what?
It doubly frustrating when social media falls under the PR umbrella, in a world that already has a hard time calculating measurement.
You have my subscribe, and I hope to engage in more dialogue in the future.
October 23rd, 2007 at 2:21 pm
Great blog, Brett! Enjoyed it as well as the comments.
Keep up the good work.
October 23rd, 2007 at 2:50 pm
Nice Post Brett. We work with a few PR firms to provide podcasting, SEO, RSS and reputation management services for their clients. For the first time we are seeing a big push for these PR firms to hire full time Social Media Experts. One of the larger PR firms we know is actually building out dedicated studio space for podcasting and video efforts. The comments we’ve heard in terms of placing full time SMM expertise is that it has been “very difficult to fill the position.” One of the challenges is finding a person who has an understanding of offline campaigns. Although the SMM landscape is different, PR people seem to want a handle on how it will integrate with existing and even traditional PR efforts. And yes, adopting 30-hour days is something that will take place sooner than later in order to “get it all done!”
October 23rd, 2007 at 5:55 pm
Great Article. SEo is the most powerful marketing available. and I see the relation to PR and social media. I love that you touched on this information.
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October 23rd, 2007 at 7:36 pm
Superb blog post, and some long term questions for anybody in the social media marketing space to consider.
October 23rd, 2007 at 8:37 pm
I think that the Internet is becoming more centered around creating a community instead of the way that the Internet used to be a kind of isolating experience.
So yes, I think that the social media is a great way to go. look how MySpace grew and continues to grow at an unbelievable rate. Everyone I know has a MySpace.
Anyway, thanks for the great post. I feel even more confident about my own future knowing that other people believe in the power of social networking as well.
To Your success,
Sheree
October 23rd, 2007 at 8:52 pm
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October 24th, 2007 at 6:27 am
Brett - Great blog. One of the things you mentioned is really key here - the lack of professionals in the field as yet. There is still a lack of people in basic SEO let alone the next steps. Would love to see more about your thoughts on best practices with SMM also.
Thanks
October 24th, 2007 at 7:57 am
Nice blog. Perhaps it is time for a “Social Media Marketing” Social Media Network?
Facebook anyone?
October 24th, 2007 at 10:15 am
Brett, great post.
I love the concept of approaching PR firms. I think other traditional marketing / branding firms would be good too.
That said, the challenge of SMM is similar to a perceived challenge of SEO: it’s not measurable or guarantee-able.
I hear all the time “anyone who makes guarantees is a charlatan”. Perhaps it’s my ignorance of SMM, but much like good SEO it seems there needs to be a long term relationship in which client and provider both recognize there will be wins and losses and focus on the end (over time).
Thanks again for a thought provoking post.
October 24th, 2007 at 12:23 pm
Great post!..^^..thanks for sharing it witj us..^^
November 5th, 2007 at 7:01 pm
[...] Is Social Media Marketing Sustainable?: A great post on the social media marketplace and actually developing a career in the trade. [...]
November 8th, 2007 at 11:42 am
Great post Brett - and what a pleasure to find a blog just like mine - Green 2.0 Marketing - SEO, PPC, and Web 2.0 for Green and Social Activism.
Cheers,
Lorna Li
December 20th, 2007 at 6:21 am
I would like to see a continuation of the topic
March 12th, 2008 at 10:44 am
a little late to the conversation.
It is very possible. I specifically managed social media at two fortune 100 companies (previously HP) and now at Intel; so I would say that it is very sustainable. Pays well too!
Great blog. Bookmarked and subscribed.
March 17th, 2008 at 2:56 pm
Thanks Michael! Glad you found your sustainable social media bliss.
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May 29th, 2008 at 9:10 am
Wow, Brett, I just have found a blog talking about the very specific niche of online reputation management as I was looking for. Please continue writing so practical way focused posts. And of course I expect Social Media will give us job as soon as organizations understands the importance of internet reputation exposure. Thanks, and excuse my english.
May 29th, 2008 at 9:54 am
Pedro,
I am trying to offer some solid, practical (non-theoretical) advice for people who need ideas and help with reputation management. Please subscribe and free to share this URL with your friends!
Looking forward to your ideas and comments, too!
muchos gracias!
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